Is kali linux free
Author: g | 2025-04-24
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ESXi Kali Linux. Kali Linux
I recommend manual partitioning as follows:Select manual partition;Select device to use;Create empty partitionSelect created partition;Create new primary partition;Set partition size (we use entire size for root filesystem);Set partition as primary;Confirm disk settings. We went with default here.Finish partitioning;Proceed with settings. Otherwise, if you want to go back to partitioning, select appropriate option.Write changes to disk;Note that we also installed Xfce, Kali Linux’s default desktop environment.Also install GRUB to entire device, /dev/vda for example.Install Cloud-init Package on Kali Linux 2024.xOnce the virtual machine is installed and running, login to it and install some of the packages required to prepare the virtual machine for use in the OpenStack cloud.Ensure the Kali Linux repository is setup;cat /etc/apt/sources.list# See kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware# Additional line for source packages# deb-src kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmwareCheck the link below on how to install the cloud-init package on Kali Linux.Install Cloud-init Package on the Virtual MachineYou can install additional packages;sudo apt updatesudo apt install cloud-image-utils cloud-initramfs-growroot cloud-utils gdiskAs already mentioned in the previous guide, you won’t mostly need to update anything on cloud-init configuration.However, if you need to make any changes, then you can update the main configuration file, /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg or anything custom under /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d directory.Read more on example configurations.Install and Enable SSH Service on Kali Linux ImageInstall SSH;sudo apt install ssh -yStart and enable to run on system boot.sudo systemctl enable --now sshInstall and Enable RDP on Kali LinuxIn case you want to be able to use RDP to access Kali Linux on OpenStack, you can install and enable the service.sudo apt install xrdpStart and enable the service.sudo systemctl enable xrdpYou can test RDP from another machine just to confirm that you can RDP successfully.Any other configurationIf there is any other configuration that you need to have on your Kali Linux while it is on OpenStack, ensure you do it before finally importing the image into OpenStack.Initialize Cloud-Initcloud-init runs automatically at boot time, but you can force it to reapply the configuration manually by running the command below;sudo cloud-init cleansudo cloud-init init --localThis will clean any existing cloud-init state and reinitialize it with your updated configuration.Clean Kali Linux History CommandsIf you want to ensure that you import Kali Linux into OpenStack without any history of the commands executed, run the command below, as any other user that performed or executed any commands.As a root user;┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]└─# rm -f ~/.zsh_history && kill -9 $$As any other normal user;┌──(kifarunix㉿kali)-[~]└─$ rm -f ~/.zsh_history && kill -9 $$Import Kali Linux into OpenStackWhen you are satisfied with the changes you have made on Kali Linux, you can now shut it down for importing into OpenStack and proceed using the links below.Copy the Image to OpenStackCreate Custom Linux Image on OpenStack HorizonCreate اطلاعات فایل ISO; linux 2025 سیستم عامل kali linux 2025 سیستم عامل جدید kali linux 2025 تمامی نسخه های kali linux 2025 Kali Linux Download Kali Linux Free Kali Linux Full Kali Linux for pc Kali Linux Pc Kali Linux free download اطلاعات فایل ISO; سیستم مورد نیاز 2025 تمامی نسخه های kali linux 2025 Kali Linux Download Kali Linux Free Kali Linux Full Kali Linux for pc Kali Linux Pc Kali Linux free download Kili Linux 2021.3 was released & upgraded with new hacking tools, added an OpenSSL compatibility, Kali Live VM support, and more.Offensive security used to release Kali Linux versions update each and every year with new features in order to provide the best experience for the cybersecurity community. It’s the third update for this year since Kali Linux 2021.1 was released in February 2021, and Kali Linux 2021.2 was released in June.In this Kali Linux 2021.3 released, the Offensive Security team focused on the following features:-OpenSSL New Kali-Tools siteBetter VM support in the Live image sessionNew toolsKali NetHunter smartwatchKDE 5.21 Unlike the previous update, Offensive security configured an OpenSSL for wider compatibility that allows users to access the older systems such as obsolete systems, and servers that using the legacy protocols (such as TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1).You can read more details about the OpenSSL here.Without adding new tools, Kali Linux never launches an update for the new version, and the current update contains 7 new tools added the following:-Berate_ap – Orchestrating MANA rogue Wi-Fi Access PointsCALDERA – Scalable automated adversary emulation platformEAPHammer – Targeted evil twin attacks against WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi networksHostHunter – Recon tool for discovering hostnames using OSINT techniquesRouterKeygenPC – Generate default WPA/WEP Wi-Fi keysSubjack – Subdomain takeoverWPA_Sycophant – Evil client portion of EAP relay attackIn the Kali Nethunter section, Kali NetHunter, Offensive security launched the first Kali NetHunter smartwatch names “the TicHunter Pro“According to Kali Linux “It is still experimental, hence the features are limited to USB attacks, and some basic functions. The hardware also has limitations, as such a small battery won’t supply enough voltage for any OTG adapters”Kali linux 2021.3 comes with new Desktop & Theme Updates that contains the following changes:Improved GTK3 theme for Xfce’s notifications and logout-dialogRedesigned GTK2 theme for a better fit of older programsImproved Kali-Dark and Kali-Light syntax-highlighting themes for GNOME and XfceDownload Kali Linux 2021.3You can download the new version of Kali Linux, (Kali Linux 2021.3) in both variants, 32-bit and the 64-bit for the following platforms from the official website:-Apple M1 platformsARM and other mobile platformsAs a virtual image for various VM implementationsNow you can use the following command to update your system to the latest Kali Linux 2021.3:-sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradeIf you are already having a Kali Linux and want to upgrade;kali@kali:~$ echo “deb kali-rolling main non-free contrib” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list kali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradekali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f kali@kali:~$For new installation you can download from here.To check after upgradation for Kali Linux 2021.3;kali@kali:~$ grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseYou are also recommended to review our Kali Linux Tutorials which cover dozens of Kali Linux Tools.Comments
I recommend manual partitioning as follows:Select manual partition;Select device to use;Create empty partitionSelect created partition;Create new primary partition;Set partition size (we use entire size for root filesystem);Set partition as primary;Confirm disk settings. We went with default here.Finish partitioning;Proceed with settings. Otherwise, if you want to go back to partitioning, select appropriate option.Write changes to disk;Note that we also installed Xfce, Kali Linux’s default desktop environment.Also install GRUB to entire device, /dev/vda for example.Install Cloud-init Package on Kali Linux 2024.xOnce the virtual machine is installed and running, login to it and install some of the packages required to prepare the virtual machine for use in the OpenStack cloud.Ensure the Kali Linux repository is setup;cat /etc/apt/sources.list# See kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware# Additional line for source packages# deb-src kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmwareCheck the link below on how to install the cloud-init package on Kali Linux.Install Cloud-init Package on the Virtual MachineYou can install additional packages;sudo apt updatesudo apt install cloud-image-utils cloud-initramfs-growroot cloud-utils gdiskAs already mentioned in the previous guide, you won’t mostly need to update anything on cloud-init configuration.However, if you need to make any changes, then you can update the main configuration file, /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg or anything custom under /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d directory.Read more on example configurations.Install and Enable SSH Service on Kali Linux ImageInstall SSH;sudo apt install ssh -yStart and enable to run on system boot.sudo systemctl enable --now sshInstall and Enable RDP on Kali LinuxIn case you want to be able to use RDP to access Kali Linux on OpenStack, you can install and enable the service.sudo apt install xrdpStart and enable the service.sudo systemctl enable xrdpYou can test RDP from another machine just to confirm that you can RDP successfully.Any other configurationIf there is any other configuration that you need to have on your Kali Linux while it is on OpenStack, ensure you do it before finally importing the image into OpenStack.Initialize Cloud-Initcloud-init runs automatically at boot time, but you can force it to reapply the configuration manually by running the command below;sudo cloud-init cleansudo cloud-init init --localThis will clean any existing cloud-init state and reinitialize it with your updated configuration.Clean Kali Linux History CommandsIf you want to ensure that you import Kali Linux into OpenStack without any history of the commands executed, run the command below, as any other user that performed or executed any commands.As a root user;┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]└─# rm -f ~/.zsh_history && kill -9 $$As any other normal user;┌──(kifarunix㉿kali)-[~]└─$ rm -f ~/.zsh_history && kill -9 $$Import Kali Linux into OpenStackWhen you are satisfied with the changes you have made on Kali Linux, you can now shut it down for importing into OpenStack and proceed using the links below.Copy the Image to OpenStackCreate Custom Linux Image on OpenStack HorizonCreate
2025-04-10Kili Linux 2021.3 was released & upgraded with new hacking tools, added an OpenSSL compatibility, Kali Live VM support, and more.Offensive security used to release Kali Linux versions update each and every year with new features in order to provide the best experience for the cybersecurity community. It’s the third update for this year since Kali Linux 2021.1 was released in February 2021, and Kali Linux 2021.2 was released in June.In this Kali Linux 2021.3 released, the Offensive Security team focused on the following features:-OpenSSL New Kali-Tools siteBetter VM support in the Live image sessionNew toolsKali NetHunter smartwatchKDE 5.21 Unlike the previous update, Offensive security configured an OpenSSL for wider compatibility that allows users to access the older systems such as obsolete systems, and servers that using the legacy protocols (such as TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1).You can read more details about the OpenSSL here.Without adding new tools, Kali Linux never launches an update for the new version, and the current update contains 7 new tools added the following:-Berate_ap – Orchestrating MANA rogue Wi-Fi Access PointsCALDERA – Scalable automated adversary emulation platformEAPHammer – Targeted evil twin attacks against WPA2-Enterprise Wi-Fi networksHostHunter – Recon tool for discovering hostnames using OSINT techniquesRouterKeygenPC – Generate default WPA/WEP Wi-Fi keysSubjack – Subdomain takeoverWPA_Sycophant – Evil client portion of EAP relay attackIn the Kali Nethunter section, Kali NetHunter, Offensive security launched the first Kali NetHunter smartwatch names “the TicHunter Pro“According to Kali Linux “It is still experimental, hence the features are limited to USB attacks, and some basic functions. The hardware also has limitations, as such a small battery won’t supply enough voltage for any OTG adapters”Kali linux 2021.3 comes with new Desktop & Theme Updates that contains the following changes:Improved GTK3 theme for Xfce’s notifications and logout-dialogRedesigned GTK2 theme for a better fit of older programsImproved Kali-Dark and Kali-Light syntax-highlighting themes for GNOME and XfceDownload Kali Linux 2021.3You can download the new version of Kali Linux, (Kali Linux 2021.3) in both variants, 32-bit and the 64-bit for the following platforms from the official website:-Apple M1 platformsARM and other mobile platformsAs a virtual image for various VM implementationsNow you can use the following command to update your system to the latest Kali Linux 2021.3:-sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradeIf you are already having a Kali Linux and want to upgrade;kali@kali:~$ echo “deb kali-rolling main non-free contrib” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list kali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgradekali@kali:~$ kali@kali:~$ [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ] && sudo reboot -f kali@kali:~$For new installation you can download from here.To check after upgradation for Kali Linux 2021.3;kali@kali:~$ grep VERSION /etc/os-releaseYou are also recommended to review our Kali Linux Tutorials which cover dozens of Kali Linux Tools.
2025-03-28Hey there! If you’re diving into the world of cybersecurity with Kali Linux, you’re in for an exciting journey. Kali Linux is the go-to choice for cybersecurity professionals, and for good reason. It’s packed with tools that can help you in penetration testing, security research, and much more. Today, I’m going to walk you through enabling Kali Linux Auto Login on Kali Linux 2024. But first, let’s chat about why you might want to do this and what to watch out for.Imagine you’ve set up a secure home lab where you’re testing out the latest security tools. Entering your password every time you reboot can feel like overkill, right? That’s where Kali Linux Auto Login comes in handy. It saves you that bit of time and hassle. However, remember that with great power comes great responsibility. Enabling Kali Linux Auto Login means anyone with physical access to your machine can get straight into your system. So, let’s tread carefully and consider the security implications.Getting Your Kali Linux ReadyBefore we dive into enabling Kali Linux Auto Login, make sure your system is up to date. Open up a terminal and run:sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -yYou’ll need root or sudo privileges to make the changes we’re talking about, so ensure you have those handy.Step-by-Step: Enabling Kali Linux Auto Login on Kali Linux 2024Step 1 -Open the LightDM ConfigurationKali Linux uses LightDM as its display manager, so we’ll focus on tweaking its settings for Kali Linux Auto Login. Here’s how you can do it. Open the LightDM configuration file for editing by running:sudo nano /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf If you’re not comfortable with nano, feel free to use any editor you’re comfortable with.Step 2 – Edit and Enable Auto LoginFind the [Seat:*] section in the file. Here, you’ll add or modify a couple of lines to enable Kali Linux Auto Login. Specifically, you’ll want to ensure the following lines are present and correctly configured:[Seat:*] autologin-user=kaliautologin-user-timeout=0 Replace kali with your username if it’s different. Setting autologin-user-timeout to 0 means there won’t be any delay before Kali Linux Auto Login kicks in.Step 3 – Save
2025-04-03In digital forensics and penetration testing.Kali Linux is available for free and can be downloaded as a 4GB ISO archive, compatible with a wide range of modern PCs, laptops, Chromebooks, Raspberry Pi devices, Galaxy Note smartphones, and other supported devices.HighlightsSimplifies Your WorkWhile one can install pentesting tools on any Linux distribution, it requires manual setup and configuration. Kali Linux is specifically optimized to minimize the effort, allowing professionals to get started quickly and easily.Kali EverywhereNo matter where it is needed, Kali Linux is available in various forms. Whether on mobile devices, containers, ARM devices, cloud providers, Windows Subsystem for Linux, pre-built virtual machines, or installer images, it ensures accessibility and availability.CustomizationWith the help of metapackages designed for security professionals and a well-documented ISO customization process, Kali Linux offers easy customization to meet specific requirements. An optimized version of Kali tailored to individual needs can be generated.DocumentationWhether one is a seasoned expert or a novice, comprehensive documentation covers everything that needs to be known about Kali Linux. A wealth of tips, tricks, and recipes are provided to address any doubts or issues that may be encountered. Moreover, the documentation is open, allowing contributions and further enhancements.CommunityKali Linux, inheriting the legacy of BackTrack, has a thriving and active community. Users can engage with fellow community members through Kali forums, an IRC channel, and access Kali Tools listings. There is also an open bug tracker system to report any encountered issues, and the community even offers suggestions for new tools.How to UseUsing Kali Linux involves several steps to get started. Here's a general guide on how to use Kali Linux:Download: Visit the official website and download the appropriate version for your system. You can choose between the full version or a lightweight edition like Kali Linux Light.Install: Once you have downloaded the ISO file, you can install it on your computer. You can either create a bootable USB drive or burn the ISO file to a DVD and boot from it. Follow the installation instructions provided by Kali Linux during the installation process.Familiarize yourself with the interface: After installing Kali Linux, you will
2025-04-06Summary of the changelog since the 2023.4 release from December is: Micro Mirror Free Software CDN - FCIX Software Mirror reached out offering to host our images, and we said yes. 2024 Theme Refresh - Our yearly theme refresh with all new wallpapers and GRUB theme. Other Desktop Environment Changes - A few new tweaks to our default environments. NetHunter Updates - NetHunter Rootless for Android 14, Bad Bluetooth HID attacks, and other updates. New Tools - As always, various new shiny tools!" Download (SHA256, pkglist): kali-linux-2024.1-installer-amd64.iso (3,912MB, torrent), kali-linux-2024.1-installer-netinst-amd64.iso (492MB, torrent). 2023-12-06 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.4 Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest snapshot is Kali Linux 2023.4 which features a number of usability improvements, many of them courtesy of GNOME 45: "With GNOME 45 hot off the press, Kali Linux is now supporting it! And is looking pretty in the process! For people who opt to use GNOME as their desktop environment, GNOME 45 is now here! If you do not read their changelog, below is a quick summary mixed with some of our tweaks: Full-height sidebars in many updated apps; highly improved speed of search in nautilus file manager; unfortunately the update for Nautilus was not ready for this release, but it will arrive as a later update soon; improved settings app (gnome-control-center); updated color-schemes for gnome-text-editor; updated themes for shell, libadwaita, gtk-3 and gtk-4; updated gnome-shell extensions; shell updates, including a new workspace indicator, replacing the previous Activities button; it is also possible to scroll your mouse wheel while hovering over the indicator to switch between workspaces." Additional information is provided in the distribution's release announcement. Download (SHA256, pkglist): kali-linux-2023.4-installer-amd64.iso (4,040MB, torrent), kali-linux-2023.4-installer-netinst-amd64.iso (472MB, torrent). 2023-08-24 Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2023.3 Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest release is Kali Linux 2023.3. "Today we are delighted to introduce our latest release of Kali, 2023.3. This release blog post does not have the most features in it, as a lot of the changes have been
2025-04-11Before we dive into hacking tools.Step 4: Customize Your Kali Linux InstallationThe default Kali Linux installation on WSL is a purely text-based BASH environment without graphics support.To customize Kali, enable graphics and install or remove specific hacking tools per your needs, follow this guide:Get root access with sudo su Upgrade packages apt update && apt full-upgrade -y (Recommended) Enable MetaSploit curl | bash(Optional) Remove unnecessary tools apt purge kali-linux-headlessSet a password for root with passwd root Install XFCE desktop apt install kali-desktop-xfceEnable graphics Integration echo "export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0" >> /root/.bashrcGet graphics client with apt install xrdp apt install xfce4 After following these steps to set up XFCE, your Kali Linux will have a full graphical desktop environment when launched.Simply start Kali from the start menu shortcut and run startxfce4 to enter the graphical environment, where you can open terminals or graphical hacking tools conveniently.Step 5: Editing Windows FilesA great perk provided by WSL is the deep interoperability between the Linux environment and Windows filesystem. This lets you access crucial pen testing target files conveniently.To edit Windows files like config files, web code, scripts or binaries from Kali Linux:Launch Kali Linux and open a terminal Navigate to /mnt/c for C drive or /mnt/d for D driveTraverse sub-folders like cd /mnt/c/Users/[Username]/DownloadsUse nano vim or GUI editors to modify these Windows files from LinuxFor example, to edit insecure_app.py downloaded from Windows Downloads folder to Chrome browser:cd /mnt/c/Users/ParrotSec/Downloadsvim insecure_app.py Have fun unleashing Kali Linux‘s mighty arsenal of hacking tools from right within your Windows machine. No reboots required!I‘ve attached a cheatsheet of commands for some popular pen testing tools included in Kali below to get you started.Feel free to reach out to me, David Peterson on LinkedIn if you need any help setting this up.Essential Kali Linux Penetration Testing Tools CheatsheetNmapPort scanning and host enumerationnmap
2025-04-21